Two types of trailerable cruising catamarans are seen today:
- monoblock type (Jarcat 6, Pocketcat 18,
) :
- limited to 2.50 m wide
- this limits the length to +/- 6.00 m
- demountable type :
- each hull is maximum 1.20 wide à difficult to fit a double berth
- mounting / demounting takes a lot of time + often a specialized telescoping
trailer
So were stuck with the choice between rather small or rather difficult.
This new design tries to solve all these problems at once:
- remove the limit in wide and length by making the boat demountable
- make the mounting/demounting easy by using hinges
- make it possible to mount/demount on the water à no special trailer needed
- make the hulls asymmetrical to fit a real double berth in the biggest hull
Exterior
The most important feature is that the two hulls are not the same.
The lower parts of both hulls (the floats) are identical. But the top section
of the starboard hull is much wider: 1.60 m. The port hull is 0.80 m wide.
The bows are a sharp V. The middle and aft sections are flat.
The cockpit is L shaped and has two parts At starboard there is a fixed part
with two opposing benches. When unfolded, a lot of extra cockpit space comes available at
port (1.10 m x 3.00 m). At the aft end there is also a bench. A foldaway bench is attached
to the port hull.
There are three hinging parts (see folding). The forward hinging part forms a
windshield. The middle part is U-shaped to allow people passing through. The aft part
moves under the aft bench, forming no obstruction.
The starboard hull contains the float itself and the fixed part of the bridge
deck (cabin, cockpit floor and cockpit bench).
The port hull contains the float and also a cockpit bench attached at the
stern. During folding, this bench moves behind the starboard cockpit bench. Unfolded, the
bench covers the aft hinging part.
The two rudders can kick-up.
For directional stability, two swing-up boards are mounted at the inside of
both hulls. They can be raised high for beaching or trailering. The board cases can be
simple because they do not have to be watertight. The cases itself are mounted high enough
so they dont generated drag.
Folding
The folding mechanism is very special.
The port hull moves back or forth while staying connected to the
starboard hull. Three hinging parts form this connection. They are attached to both hulls
using vertical hinges.
The removable cockpit floor is split in two by the middle hinging part. They
are raised for folding.
They are attached to the starboard hull by horizontal hinges. When unfolded
they are connected to the port hull by bolts. This locks the hinging parts in places and
gives enough structural rigidity.
This system allows the folding/unfolding to be done on the water: the hulls
remain connected at all time, and the stability when folded is good.
Interior
Starboard hull.
This is the main living area.
At the bow side is a king-size berth (1.40 m x 2.00 m).
During the day the right half of the mattress can be folded away. A table can be folded
down.
At the stern side is a galley with double burner and place for a refrigerator.
Plenty of storage room is available. Standing headroom at the entrance (1.80 m).
Port hull.
The entrance is forward of the U-shaped hinging part. At the stern side is an extra berth
(0.70m x 2.00 m) and storage room.
At the bow side the builder has the option for a separate toilet room or a fourth berth.
Standing headroom at the entrance and in the toilet room.
Stability
Stability is obtained by the width (3.50 m).
Needing no ballast is good for speed and trailering.
Sail
A symmetrical unstayed una rig is proposed.
This has the following advantages:
- Easy to raise and lower ( no stays, lighter single rig) à important for fast
launching
- The masts are placed on the hulls. Less structural tensions than a single rig in
the middle.
- Easy to depower : just let the sail out, even when downwind (no stays)
- No boom but wishbones à no risk for headache, no vang needed
- Maximum sail surface when going flat downwind.
- Little interference when close hauled (a ketch suffers from this)
- At some sail angle, one sail is in the wind shadow of the other. This happens
however at the fastest angle, making it less severe.
- Reefing possible by lowering one sail.
- Less physical demanding than one big sail.
The builder has the choice between a cruising rig and a racing rig.
The cruising rig has no battens and can be reefed by rolling the sail around the mast.
The racing rig has a big roach and needs battens.
The distance between the masts is greather than the lenth of the wishbones.
Motor
A standard 6 HP 4 stroke outboard motor. It can be
mounted between the hulls, attached to the aft side of the starboard cockpit bench.
Trailer
Because the unfolding can be done on the water, a
standard flat trailer can be used.
Building technique
Stitch and glue or plywood over frames.
6 and 8 mm ply is used. Every exposed surface is to be covered with glass and epoxy.
The hinging parts are to made of aluminum.
Time to build
Estimated: 700 hours
Cost
9000$ including motor and trailer
Pro's
- combines easy trailering and good size
- good performance
- level sailing
- easy to use yet powerful rig
- no stays to connect à reduced launching time
- easy to fold/unfold
- standard trailer can be used
- low trailering weight
- giant cockpit
- simple hull shape reduces building time
- good looking
- standing headroom
- king-size double berth
- real toilet with full standing/sitting headroom
- sleeps 3 (or 4 when no fixed toilet)
- lots of storage space
Cons
- 1.2 m longer for trailering
- asymmetrical hulls may influence the handling a bit
- one sail is in the wind shadow of the other when broad reaching
- construction of hinges is difficult
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