| 
Table A-4. 10-sided Spar, Round Exterior
 | 
 
 | 
 
Ratio A  or  I.D./O.D.
 | 
Ratio (M)  or  (O.D./L)
 | 
Ratio (K)  or  (H/L)
 | 
Weight Saving at same size
 | 
Strengh Loss at same size
 | 
Outside Waste
 | 
Size Increase for same strength
 | 
Weight Saving at same strength
 | 
Arbitrary Score
 | 
 
|  
 | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
(%)
 | 
(%)
 | 
(%)
 | 
(%)
 | 
(%)
 | 
 
 | 
 
| 0.99 | 
3.095 | 
0.090 | 
91.69 | 
96.06 | 
29.34 | 
124.45 | 
58.12 | 
-66.32 | 
 
| 0.98 | 
3.098 | 
0.105 | 
89.84 | 
92.24 | 
25.42 | 
89.45 | 
63.55 | 
-25.90 | 
 
| 0.97 | 
3.101 | 
0.120 | 
88.02 | 
88.53 | 
22.48 | 
71.83 | 
64.63 | 
-7.20 | 
 
| 0.96 | 
3.103 | 
0.135 | 
86.21 | 
84.93 | 
20.18 | 
60.51 | 
64.48 | 
3.97 | 
 
| 0.95 | 
3.106 | 
0.150 | 
84.43 | 
81.45 | 
18.35 | 
52.38 | 
63.84 | 
11.47 | 
 
| 0.94 | 
3.109 | 
0.165 | 
82.66 | 
78.07 | 
16.85 | 
46.14 | 
62.97 | 
16.83 | 
 
| 0.93 | 
3.112 | 
0.180 | 
80.91 | 
74.81 | 
15.61 | 
41.15 | 
61.97 | 
20.82 | 
 
| 0.92 | 
3.115 | 
0.195 | 
79.18 | 
71.64 | 
14.57 | 
37.03 | 
60.90 | 
23.87 | 
 
| 0.91 | 
3.118 | 
0.210 | 
77.47 | 
68.57 | 
13.68 | 
33.56 | 
59.81 | 
26.24 | 
 
| 0.90 | 
3.121 | 
0.225 | 
75.77 | 
65.61 | 
12.91 | 
30.58 | 
58.69 | 
28.11 | 
 
| 0.89 | 
3.123 | 
0.240 | 
74.10 | 
62.74 | 
12.24 | 
28.00 | 
57.57 | 
29.57 | 
 
| 0.88 | 
3.126 | 
0.255 | 
72.44 | 
59.97 | 
11.66 | 
25.72 | 
56.45 | 
30.73 | 
 
| 0.87 | 
3.129 | 
0.270 | 
70.81 | 
57.29 | 
11.15 | 
23.70 | 
55.33 | 
31.63 | 
 
| 0.86 | 
3.132 | 
0.285 | 
69.19 | 
54.70 | 
10.70 | 
21.89 | 
54.22 | 
32.33 | 
 
| 0.85 | 
3.135 | 
0.300 | 
67.59 | 
52.20 | 
10.29 | 
20.27 | 
53.12 | 
32.85 | 
 
| 0.84 | 
3.138 | 
0.316 | 
66.01 | 
49.79 | 
9.93 | 
18.79 | 
52.03 | 
33.24 | 
 
| 0.83 | 
3.141 | 
0.331 | 
64.45 | 
47.46 | 
9.61 | 
17.46 | 
50.95 | 
33.49 | 
 
| 0.82 | 
3.144 | 
0.346 | 
62.90 | 
45.21 | 
9.32 | 
16.23 | 
49.88 | 
33.65 | 
 
| 0.81 | 
3.147 | 
0.361 | 
61.38 | 
43.05 | 
9.06 | 
15.11 | 
48.82 | 
33.71 | 
 
| 0.80 | 
3.150 | 
0.377 | 
59.87 | 
40.96 | 
8.82 | 
14.08 | 
47.77 | 
33.69 | 
 
| 0.79 | 
3.153 | 
0.392 | 
58.38 | 
38.95 | 
8.61 | 
13.13 | 
46.74 | 
33.61 | 
 
| 0.78 | 
3.155 | 
0.407 | 
56.92 | 
37.02 | 
8.41 | 
12.25 | 
45.71 | 
33.46 | 
 
| 0.77 | 
3.158 | 
0.423 | 
55.47 | 
35.15 | 
8.24 | 
11.44 | 
44.70 | 
33.26 | 
 
| 0.76 | 
3.161 | 
0.438 | 
54.03 | 
33.36 | 
8.08 | 
10.68 | 
43.69 | 
33.01 | 
 
| 0.75 | 
3.164 | 
0.454 | 
52.62 | 
31.64 | 
7.93 | 
9.98 | 
42.70 | 
32.72 | 
 
| 0.74 | 
3.167 | 
0.469 | 
51.23 | 
29.99 | 
7.80 | 
9.32 | 
41.71 | 
32.39 | 
 
| 0.73 | 
3.170 | 
0.485 | 
49.85 | 
28.40 | 
7.68 | 
8.71 | 
40.74 | 
32.03 | 
 
| 0.72 | 
3.173 | 
0.500 | 
48.50 | 
26.87 | 
7.57 | 
8.14 | 
39.77 | 
31.63 | 
 
| 0.71 | 
3.176 | 
0.516 | 
47.16 | 
25.41 | 
7.47 | 
7.60 | 
38.82 | 
31.21 | 
 
| 0.70 | 
3.179 | 
0.531 | 
45.84 | 
24.01 | 
7.38 | 
7.11 | 
37.87 | 
30.76 | 
 
| 0.69 | 
3.182 | 
0.547 | 
44.54 | 
22.67 | 
7.30 | 
6.64 | 
36.93 | 
30.29 | 
 
| 0.68 | 
3.185 | 
0.563 | 
43.26 | 
21.38 | 
7.23 | 
6.20 | 
36.00 | 
29.81 | 
 
| 0.67 | 
3.188 | 
0.578 | 
41.99 | 
20.15 | 
7.16 | 
5.79 | 
35.09 | 
29.30 | 
 
| 0.66 | 
3.191 | 
0.594 | 
40.75 | 
18.97 | 
7.11 | 
5.40 | 
34.18 | 
28.78 | 
 
| 0.65 | 
3.194 | 
0.610 | 
39.52 | 
17.85 | 
7.05 | 
5.04 | 
33.28 | 
28.24 | 
 
| 0.64 | 
3.197 | 
0.626 | 
38.32 | 
16.78 | 
7.01 | 
4.70 | 
32.39 | 
27.69 | 
 
| 0.63 | 
3.200 | 
0.641 | 
37.13 | 
15.75 | 
6.97 | 
4.38 | 
31.50 | 
27.12 | 
 
| 0.62 | 
3.203 | 
0.657 | 
35.96 | 
14.78 | 
6.93 | 
4.08 | 
30.63 | 
26.55 | 
 
| 0.61 | 
3.206 | 
0.673 | 
34.81 | 
13.85 | 
6.90 | 
3.80 | 
29.77 | 
25.97 | 
 
| 0.60 | 
3.209 | 
0.689 | 
33.68 | 
12.96 | 
6.88 | 
3.53 | 
28.91 | 
25.38 | 
 
| 0.59 | 
3.212 | 
0.705 | 
32.56 | 
12.12 | 
6.86 | 
3.28 | 
28.07 | 
24.78 | 
 
| 0.58 | 
3.215 | 
0.721 | 
31.47 | 
11.32 | 
6.84 | 
3.05 | 
27.23 | 
24.18 | 
 
| 0.57 | 
3.218 | 
0.737 | 
30.39 | 
10.56 | 
6.83 | 
2.83 | 
26.40 | 
23.57 | 
 
| 0.56 | 
3.221 | 
0.753 | 
29.34 | 
9.83 | 
6.82 | 
2.62 | 
25.58 | 
22.96 | 
 
| 0.55 | 
3.225 | 
0.769 | 
28.30 | 
9.15 | 
6.81 | 
2.43 | 
24.77 | 
22.35 | 
 
| 0.54 | 
3.228 | 
0.785 | 
27.28 | 
8.50 | 
6.81 | 
2.25 | 
23.97 | 
21.73 | 
 
| 0.53 | 
3.231 | 
0.801 | 
26.28 | 
7.89 | 
6.81 | 
2.08 | 
23.19 | 
21.11 | 
 
| 0.52 | 
3.234 | 
0.817 | 
25.30 | 
7.31 | 
6.82 | 
1.92 | 
22.41 | 
20.49 | 
 
| 0.51 | 
3.237 | 
0.833 | 
24.33 | 
6.77 | 
6.83 | 
1.77 | 
21.63 | 
19.87 | 
 
| 0.50 | 
3.240 | 
0.850 | 
23.39 | 
6.25 | 
6.84 | 
1.63 | 
20.87 | 
19.25 | 
 
| 0.49 | 
3.243 | 
0.866 | 
22.46 | 
5.76 | 
6.85 | 
1.50 | 
20.12 | 
18.63 | 
 
| 0.48 | 
3.246 | 
0.882 | 
21.55 | 
5.31 | 
6.87 | 
1.37 | 
19.38 | 
18.01 | 
 
| 0.47 | 
3.249 | 
0.898 | 
20.66 | 
4.88 | 
6.89 | 
1.26 | 
18.66 | 
17.40 | 
 
| 0.46 | 
3.252 | 
0.915 | 
19.79 | 
4.48 | 
6.91 | 
1.15 | 
17.94 | 
16.78 | 
 
| 0.45 | 
3.256 | 
0.931 | 
18.94 | 
4.10 | 
6.93 | 
1.05 | 
17.23 | 
16.18 | 
 
| 0.44 | 
3.259 | 
0.948 | 
18.11 | 
3.75 | 
6.96 | 
0.96 | 
16.53 | 
15.57 | 
 
| 0.43 | 
3.262 | 
0.964 | 
17.30 | 
3.42 | 
6.99 | 
0.87 | 
15.85 | 
14.97 | 
 
| 0.42 | 
3.265 | 
0.980 | 
16.50 | 
3.11 | 
7.02 | 
0.79 | 
15.17 | 
14.38 | 
 
| 0.41 | 
3.268 | 
0.997 | 
15.73 | 
2.83 | 
7.06 | 
0.72 | 
14.51 | 
13.79 | 
 
| 0.40 | 
3.271 | 
1.013 | 
14.97 | 
2.56 | 
7.09 | 
0.65 | 
13.86 | 
13.21 | 
 
| 0.39 | 
3.274 | 
1.030 | 
14.23 | 
2.31 | 
7.13 | 
0.59 | 
13.22 | 
12.63 | 
 
| 0.38 | 
3.278 | 
1.047 | 
13.51 | 
2.09 | 
7.17 | 
0.53 | 
12.59 | 
12.06 | 
 
| 0.37 | 
3.281 | 
1.063 | 
12.81 | 
1.87 | 
7.22 | 
0.47 | 
11.98 | 
11.50 | 
 
| 0.36 | 
3.284 | 
1.080 | 
12.12 | 
1.68 | 
7.26 | 
0.42 | 
11.38 | 
10.95 | 
 
| 0.35 | 
3.287 | 
1.096 | 
11.46 | 
1.50 | 
7.31 | 
0.38 | 
10.79 | 
10.41 | 
 
| 0.34 | 
3.290 | 
1.113 | 
10.81 | 
1.34 | 
7.36 | 
0.34 | 
10.21 | 
9.88 | 
 
| 0.33 | 
3.293 | 
1.130 | 
10.19 | 
1.19 | 
7.41 | 
0.30 | 
9.65 | 
9.35 | 
 
| 0.32 | 
3.297 | 
1.147 | 
9.58 | 
1.05 | 
7.46 | 
0.26 | 
9.10 | 
8.84 | 
 
| 0.31 | 
3.300 | 
1.163 | 
8.99 | 
0.92 | 
7.52 | 
0.23 | 
8.57 | 
8.33 | 
 
| 0.30 | 
3.303 | 
1.180 | 
8.42 | 
0.81 | 
7.58 | 
0.20 | 
8.05 | 
7.84 | 
 
| 0.29 | 
3.306 | 
1.197 | 
7.87 | 
0.71 | 
7.63 | 
0.18 | 
7.54 | 
7.36 | 
 
| 0.28 | 
3.310 | 
1.214 | 
7.33 | 
0.61 | 
7.70 | 
0.15 | 
7.05 | 
6.89 | 
 
| 0.27 | 
3.313 | 
1.231 | 
6.82 | 
0.53 | 
7.76 | 
0.13 | 
6.57 | 
6.44 | 
 
| 0.26 | 
3.316 | 
1.248 | 
6.32 | 
0.46 | 
7.82 | 
0.11 | 
6.11 | 
5.99 | 
 
| 0.25 | 
3.319 | 
1.265 | 
5.85 | 
0.39 | 
7.89 | 
0.10 | 
5.66 | 
5.56 | 
 
| 0.24 | 
3.323 | 
1.282 | 
5.39 | 
0.33 | 
7.96 | 
0.08 | 
5.23 | 
5.15 | 
 
| 0.23 | 
3.326 | 
1.299 | 
4.95 | 
0.28 | 
8.03 | 
0.07 | 
4.82 | 
4.75 | 
 
| 0.22 | 
3.329 | 
1.316 | 
4.53 | 
0.23 | 
8.11 | 
0.06 | 
4.42 | 
4.36 | 
 
| 0.21 | 
3.332 | 
1.333 | 
4.13 | 
0.19 | 
8.18 | 
0.05 | 
4.03 | 
3.98 | 
 
| 0.20 | 
3.336 | 
1.351 | 
3.74 | 
0.16 | 
8.26 | 
0.04 | 
3.66 | 
3.62 | 
 
 
 |