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                12' Keelboat  
                Design Number 
                    93                 
                design by Jay Benford 
              In the early 
                  '70's, when it was socially acceptable to be designing in 
                  ferro-cement, we did quite a number of designs in that medium. 
                  The ones done under our supervision, with our techniques and 
                  methodology, turned out quite well, usually with such a fine 
                  finish on them they often were taken for nicely built wood 
                  boats.  
                 
                 Then, within a few years, the results of Samson 
                  Marine's marketing caught up with even the good ones, ruining 
                  the resale value for one and all. They'd claimed that anyone 
                  could build in the medium and do it quickly and cheaply. 
                  Unfortunately, the results looked like they'd been taken 
                  literally. Crude finish work and detailing abounded. They were 
                  difficult to sell for even the cost of their materials. The 
                  boating community at large assumed that anything that was 
                  built of ferro-cement must, by definition, be one of those 
                  crudely built boats and didn't want to be associated with 
                  them.  
                 
                We'd always done designs in other materials. 
                  These other materials are what we're working in today. We 
                  still sell the occasional ferro-cement plan (almost always 
                  overseas), but I won't do it without raising my concerns about 
                  the resale situation.  
              
                    
                
                    
                  
                      
                      
                        
                        12' Keelboat in ferro-cement 
                        built 
                        by Jay Benford. 
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              This 12' Keelboat 
                  was designed while we were heavily involved in doing 
                  ferro-cement designs and was part of an ongoing materials 
                  testing and design evolution program. Samson claimed that 
                  building a boat under 30' was not practical, but we'd already 
                  done a 17' Catboat. The data we'd gotten from the test lab 
                  work proved correct in the success of this boat too. 
                   
               
              Living in the Pacific Northwest at the time, we had no 
                  concerns about draft. We thought we'd try out a small keelboat 
                  that would be a good performer. The shell thickness was well 
                  under ¼" and she was quite flexible without the gunwale 
                  reinforcement.  
               
              Today, I think something like this 
                  ought to be cold-molded, and the structural detailing of the 
                  11' Oregon 
                  Peapod might work well for her. Living on the shores of 
                  the Chesapeake now, I appreciate more of the virtues of 
                  shallow draft, and would think about a centerboard or 
                  daggerboard.  
               
                  
                    
                
                    
                  
                      
                    | Particulars: | 
                    Imperial | 
                    Metric | 
                   
                    
                  
                      
                    | Length overall | 
                    12'-0" | 
                    3.66 m | 
                   
                    
                  
                      
                    | Length datum waterline | 
                    12'-0" | 
                    3.66 m | 
                   
                    
                  
                      
                    | Beam | 
                    5'-0" | 
                    1.52 m | 
                   
                    
                  
                      
                    | Draft | 
                    3'-4½" | 
                    1.03 m | 
                   
                    
                  
                      
                    | Freeboard: | 
                    Forward | 
                    1'-7½" | 
                    0.50 m | 
                   
                    
                  
                      
                    | Least | 
                    1'-0" | 
                    0.30 m | 
                   
                    
                  
                      
                    | Aft | 
                    1'-1½” | 
                    0.34 m | 
                   
                    
                  
                      
                    | Displacement, to DWL | 
                    860 lbs. | 
                    391 kg. | 
                   
                    
                  
                      
                    | Displacement-length ratio | 
                    222 | 
                      | 
                   
                    
                  
                      
                    | Sail area | 
                    125 sq. ft. | 
                    11.61 m2 | 
                   
                    
                  
                      
                    | Sail area-displacement ratio | 
                    22.0 | 
                      | 
                   
                
               
               
                  Note: The displacement numbers 
                  are calculated to the arbitrarily chosen DWL. 
                The 
                  calculated ratios of displacement-length and sail 
                  area-displacement will vary widely depending on the 
                  loading of the vessel. 
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